Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe kungekudala, umkhiqizo wezwe lonke (i-GDP) waseVietnam uzokhula kakhulu ngo-8.02% ngo-2022. Leli zinga lokukhula alizange lifinyelele kuphela ezingeni eliphezulu elisha eVietnam kusukela ngo-1997, kodwa futhi nezinga lokukhula elisheshayo phakathi kwezomnotho ezingama-40 eziphezulu emhlabeni ngo-2022. Ngokushesha.
Abahlaziyi abaningi baveze ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imboni yayo yokuthumela ngaphandle kanye neyokuthengisa ngaphakathi ezweni inamandla. Uma sibheka idatha ekhishwe yi-General Statistics Office yaseVietnam, inani lokuthumela ngaphandle kweVietnam lizofinyelela ku-US$371.85 billion (cishe ama-RMB trillion angu-2.6) ngo-2022, okuwukwenyuka ngo-10.6%, kanti imboni yokuthengisa izokwenyuka ngo-19.8%.
Impumelelo enjalo “iyesabeka” nakakhulu ngo-2022 lapho umnotho womhlaba ubhekene nezinselelo. Emehlweni ochwepheshe bokukhiqiza baseShayina abake bahlaselwa yilolu bhubhane, kwakukhona nokukhathazeka ngokuthi “iVietnam izothatha indawo yeShayina njengefektri yomhlaba olandelayo”.
Imboni yezindwangu nezicathulo yaseVietnam ihlose ukufinyelela amadola ayizigidigidi eziyi-108 zamaRandi ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngo-2030
IHanoi, VNA – Ngokwesu elithi “Isu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezindwangu Nezicathulo kuya ku-2030 kanye Nombono Ovela Ku-2035″, kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2030, imboni yezindwangu nezicathulo yaseVietnam izolwela ukukhula okumaphakathi kwaminyaka yonke okungu-6.8%-7%, kanti inani lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lizofinyelela cishe ku-108 billion wamaRandi aseMelika ngo-2030.
Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemboni yezindwangu, izingubo nezicathulo yaseVietnam lizofinyelela ku-US$71 billion, okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu emlandweni.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zezindwangu nezingubo eVietnam kufinyelele ku-US$44 billion, okuwukwenyuka okungu-8.8% unyaka nonyaka; ukuthunyelwa kwezicathulo nezikhwama kufinyelele ku-US$27 billion, okuwukwenyuka okungu-30% unyaka nonyaka.
I-Vietnam Textile Association kanye ne-Vietnam Leather, Footwear and Handbag Association bathi imboni yezindwangu, izingubo nezicathulo yaseVietnam inesimo esithile emakethe yomhlaba wonke. I-Vietnam ithole ukwethenjwa ngabangenisi bamazwe ngamazwe naphezu kokwehla komnotho womhlaba kanye nokuncishiswa kwama-oda.
Ngo-2023, imboni yezindwangu nezingubo yaseVietnam iphakamise umgomo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okungu-$46 billion kuya ku-$47 billion ngo-2023, kanti imboni yezicathulo izolwela ukufeza inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe elingu-$27 billion kuya ku-$28 billion.
Amathuba okuthi iVietnam ingene ngokujulile ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka zomhlaba wonke
Nakuba izinkampani zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseVietnam zizothinteka kakhulu yi-inflation ekupheleni kuka-2022, ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kuyinkinga yesikhashana nje. Amabhizinisi nezimboni ezinamasu okuthuthukiswa okusimeme zizoba nethuba lokunamathela ngokujulile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke isikhathi eside.
UMnu. Chen Phu Lhu, iphini lomqondisi we-Ho Chi Minh City Trade and Investment Promotion Center (ITPC), uthe kubikezelwa ukuthi ubunzima bomnotho womhlaba kanye nokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kuzoqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-2023, futhi ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eVietnam kuzoncika ekukhuphukeni kwamandla kwamazwe amakhulu, izindlela zokuvimbela ubhubhane kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okukhulu. Intuthuko yomnotho yemakethe. Kodwa futhi leli yithuba elisha lokuthi amabhizinisi athumela kwamanye amazwe eVietnam akhuphuke futhi aqhubeke nokugcina ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezimpahla.
Amabhizinisi aseVietnam angajabulela ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nezinzuzo zokukhululwa kwezivumelwano ezahlukene zokuhweba mahhala (ama-FTA) ezisayiniwe, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esisha sezivumelwano zokuhweba mahhala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhwalithi kanye nedumela lomkhiqizo wezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zaseVietnam kuye kwaqinisekiswa kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yezolimo, yamahlathi kanye neyasemanzini, izindwangu, izicathulo, omakhalekhukhwini kanye nezesekeli, imikhiqizo kagesi kanye neminye imikhiqizo equkethe ingxenye enkulu yesakhiwo sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ukwakheka kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zaseVietnam kushintshe kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe kuya ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo ecutshungulwe ngokujulile kanye nemikhiqizo ecutshungulwe futhi ekhiqizwe enenani eliphezulu. Amabhizinisi athumela kwamanye amazwe kufanele asebenzise leli thuba ukwandisa izimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe nokukhulisa inani lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
U-Alex Tatsis, iNhloko Yesigaba Sezomnotho se-US Consulate General eHo Chi Minh City, ukhombe ukuthi iVietnam njengamanje ingumlingani weshumi ngobukhulu kwezohwebo we-US emhlabeni kanye nendawo ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zomnotho wase-US.
U-Alex Tassis ugcizelele ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-United States igxila kakhulu ekutshaleni imali ekusizeni iVietnam ukuqinisa indima yayo ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-09-2023