Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, i-gross Domestic Product (GDP) yaseVietnam izokhula kakhulu ngo-8.02% ngo-2022. Lesi silinganiselo sokukhula asigcini nje ngokufinyelela phezulu eVietnam kusukela ngo-1997, kodwa futhi nezinga lokukhula okusheshayo phakathi kweminotho ephezulu ye-40 emhlabeni. ngo-2022. Ngokushesha.
Abahlaziyi abaningi baveze ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yemboni yayo eqinile yokuthekelisa kanye nemboni yasekhaya. Uma sibheka imininingwane ekhishwe yi-General Statistics Office yaseVietnam, umthamo wokuthekelisa waseVietnam uzofinyelela ku-US$371.85 billion (cishe u-RMB 2.6 trillion) ngo-2022, okuwukunyuka ngo-10.6%, kanti imboni yokudayisa izokhula ngo-19.8%.
Impumelelo enjalo “iyashaqisa” nakakhulu ngo-2022 lapho umnotho womhlaba ubhekene nezinselele. Emehlweni abenzi bokukhiqiza baseShayina abake bahlaselwa yilolu bhubhane, kwakukhona nokukhathazeka ngokuthi "iVietnam izothatha indawo yaseChina njengefektri yomhlaba elandelayo".
Imboni yezindwangu nezicathulo yaseVietnam ihlose ukufinyelela ku-US$108 billion ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle ngo-2030.
I-Hanoi, i-VNA - Ngokwesu "Lesu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yezingubo Zokugqoka Nezicathulo kuya ku-2030 kanye ne-Outlook kuya ku-2035", kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2030, imboni yendwangu nezicathulo yaseVietnam izolwela izinga lokukhula eliphakathi konyaka lika-6.8% -7 %, futhi inani lokuthekelisa lizofinyelela cishe kumabhiliyoni ayi-108 amadola aseMelika ngo-2030.
Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwemboni yendwangu, izingubo nezicathulo zaseVietnam lizofinyelela ku-US$71 billion, okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu emlandweni.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa kwendwangu nezingubo zaseVietnam kufinyelele ku-US$44 billion, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-8.8%; ukuthunyelwa kwezicathulo nezikhwama zezandla kufinyelele ku-US$27 billion, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-30%.
I-Vietnam Textile Association kanye ne-Vietnam Leather, Footwear and Handbag Association ithe imboni yendwangu, izingubo nezicathulo yaseVietnam inesimo esithile emakethe yomhlaba. IVietnam iwine ukwethenjwa ngabathekelisi bamazwe ngamazwe naphezu kokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke kanye nama-oda ancishisiwe.
Ngo-2023, imboni yendwangu nezingubo yaseVietnam ihlongoze okuhloswe ukuthi kuzothunyelwa ngaphandle kwezigidigidi ezingama-US $46 kuya ku-US$47 billion ngo-2023, kanti imboni yezicathulo izolwela ukuzuza ivolumu yokuthekelisa eyizigidigidi ezingama-US $27 iye kuma-US$28 billion.
Amathuba eVietnam ukuthi agxiliswe ngokujulile kumaketanga okunikezwayo emhlabeni jikelele
Yize izinkampani zaseVietnam ezithumela ngaphandle zizothinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali ekupheleni kuka-2022, ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kuwubunzima besikhashana nje. Amabhizinisi nezimboni ezinamasu entuthuko esimeme ziyoba nethuba lokugxiliswa ngokujulile echungechungeni lokuhlinzeka emhlabeni jikelele isikhathi eside.
UMnu Chen Phu Lhu, isekela lomqondisi weHo Chi Minh City Trade and Investment Promotion Centre (ITPC), uthe kubikezelwa ukuthi ubunzima bomnotho womhlaba kanye nohwebo lomhlaba buzoqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kuka-2023, kanye nokukhula kweVietnam kwamanye amazwe. kuzoncika ekukhuphukeni kwamandla emali emazweni amakhulu, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ubhubhane kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ezimakethe. Kodwa leli futhi kuyithuba elisha lokuthi amabhizinisi athekelisa eVietnam akhule futhi aqhubeke nokugcina ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Amabhizinisi ase-Vietnamese angajabulela ukuncishiswa kwentela kanye nezinzuzo zokukhululwa kwezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala (ama-FTA) ahlukahlukene ezisayiniwe, ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esisha sezivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhwalithi nedumela lomkhiqizo wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaseVietnam ziye zaqinisekiswa kancane kancane, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yezolimo, emahlathini neyamanzi, izindwangu, izicathulo, omakhalekhukhwini nezinye izinto, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi neminye imikhiqizo ehlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. isakhiwo.
Isakhiwo sempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseVietnam sesishintshile futhi ekuthengisweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe saya ekuthumeleni ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo esetshenzwe ngokujulile kanye nemikhiqizo egayiwe kanye neyakhiqizwayo enevelu ephezulu. Amabhizinisi athumela impahla ngaphandle kufanele abambe leli thuba ukuze andise izimakethe zangaphandle futhi andise inani lokuthekelisa.
U-Alex Tatsis, oyiNhloko Yengxenye Yezomnotho ye-US Consulate General e-Ho Chi Minh City, uveze ukuthi iVietnam njengamanje ingumlingani weshumi omkhulu wezohwebo we-US emhlabeni futhi iyindawo ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo zomnotho wase-US. .
U-Alex Tassis ugcizelele ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-United States inaka ngokukhethekile ukutshala imali ekusizeni iVietnam iqinise indima yayo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-09-2023