Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi ye-China Trade – China Trade News kaLiu Guomin
I-yuan ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu ayi-128 ayisisekelo yaya ku-6.6642 uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika ngoLwesihlanu, usuku lwesine lulandelana. I-yuan yasogwini ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu angaphezu kwama-500 ayisisekelo uma iqhathaniswa nedola kuleli sonto, okuyisonto layo lesithathu lilandelana lokuzuza. Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-China Foreign Exchange Trade System, izinga eliphakathi le-RMB uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika lalingu-6.9370 ngoDisemba 30, 2016. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2017, i-yuan ikhuphuke cishe ngo-3.9% uma iqhathaniswa nedola kusukela ngomhlaka-11 Agasti.
UZhou Junsheng, umhlaziyi wezezimali odumile, uthe engxoxweni ne-China Trade News, “I-RMB ayikakabi yimali eqinile emhlabeni jikelele, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya asasebenzisa idola laseMelika njengemali eyinhloko ekuhwebelaneni kwawo kwamanye amazwe.”
Ezinkampanini ezithengisa izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezibiza kakhulu, i-yuan enamandla isho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okubiza kakhulu, okuzokwandisa ukumelana nokuthengisa ngezinga elithile. Kwabangenisi, ukwehla kwe-YUAN kusho ukuthi intengo yezimpahla ezingeniswayo ishibhile, futhi izindleko zokungenisa zamabhizinisi ziyancipha, okuzokhuthaza ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ikakhulukazi uma ubheka inani eliphezulu kanye nentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingeniswa yiShayina kulo nyaka, ukwehla kwe-yuan kuyinto enhle ezinkampanini ezinezidingo ezinkulu zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa futhi kuhilela lapho kusayinwa inkontileka yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe, imigomo yenkontileka ivunyelwene ngayo ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushintshana, ukulinganisa kanye nomjikelezo wokukhokha kanye nezinye izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, akuqiniseki ukuthi amabhizinisi afanele angajabulela kangakanani izinzuzo ezilethwa ukwehla kwe-RMB. Kuphinde kukhumbuze amabhizinisi aseShayina ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho esayina izinkontileka zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe. Uma bengabathengi abakhulu bezimbiwa ezinkulu noma izinto zokusetshenziswa, kufanele basebenzise amandla abo okuxoxisana futhi bazame ukufaka izigaba zezinga lokushintshana eziphephile kakhulu kubo ezinkontilekeni.
Kumabhizinisi anemali ekhokhwayo yedola lase-US, ukwehla kwe-RMB kanye nokwehla kwenani ledola lase-US kuzonciphisa inani lesikweletu sedola lase-US; Kumabhizinisi anezikweletu zedola, ukwehla kwe-RMB kanye nokwehla kwenani le-USD kuzonciphisa ngqo umthwalo wesikweletu se-USD. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi aseShayina azokhokha izikweletu zawo nge-USD ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB lehle noma lapho izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB liqine, okuyisizathu esifanayo.
Kusukela kulo nyaka, omunye umkhuba emphakathini webhizinisi ukushintsha isitayela sokushintshana okuyigugu kanye nokuzimisela okwanele ukuxazulula ukushintshana ngesikhathi sokwehla kwenani le-RMB kwangaphambilini, kodwa bakhethe ukuthengisa amadola asezandleni zebhange ngesikhathi (ukuxazulula ukushintshana), ukuze bangagcini amadola isikhathi eside futhi bangabi nalutho kangako.
Izimpendulo zezinkampani kulezi zimo ngokuvamile zilandela isimiso esithandwayo: lapho imali ikhula, abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukuyigcina, bekholelwa ukuthi inenzuzo; Lapho imali iwa, abantu bafuna ukuphuma kuyo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa.
Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukutshala imali kwamanye amazwe, i-yuan enamandla isho ukuthi izimali zazo ze-yuan zibaluleke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi zicebile. Kulokhu, amandla okuthenga okutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi azokhula. Lapho i-yen ikhuphuka ngokushesha, izinkampani zaseJapan zasheshisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuthengwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, iShayina isebenzise inqubomgomo "yokwandisa ukungena nokulawula ukuphuma kwemali" ekugelezeni kwemali kwamanye amazwe. Ngokuthuthuka kokugeleza kwemali kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuzinza kanye nokuqina kwezinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-RMB ngo-2017, kufanelekile ukubheka kabanzi ukuthi inqubomgomo yokuphathwa kwemali kwamanye amazwe yaseShayina izokhululeka yini. Ngakho-ke, umphumela walo mjikelezo wokwazisa kwe-RMB ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi asheshise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe nawo usazobonakala.
Nakuba idola okwamanje libuthakathaka uma liqhathaniswa ne-Yuan nezinye izimali ezinkulu, ochwepheshe nabezindaba bahlukene ngokuthi ngabe ukuthambekela kwe-yuan enamandla kanye nedola elibuthakathaka kuzoqhubeka yini. "Kodwa izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali ngokuvamile lizinzile futhi ngeke lishintshe njengoba lenze eminyakeni edlule," kusho uZhou junsheng.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-23-2022