Umthombo: I-China Trade - iwebhusayithi ye-China Trade News ka-Liu Guomin
I-yuan ikhuphuke ngamaphoyinti angu-128 yaya ku-6.6642 uma iqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika ngoLwesihlanu, usuku lwesine lulandelana. I-onshore yuan ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwamaphoyinti angu-500 uma iqhathaniswa nedola kuleli sonto, isonto layo lesithathu elilandelanayo lezinzuzo. Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-China Foreign Exchange Trade System, izinga lokulinganisa elimaphakathi le-RMB uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika lalingu-6.9370 ngoDisemba 30, 2016. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2017, i-yuan iye yazisa cishe u-3.9% uma iqhathaniswa nedola kusukela ngo-Aug. 11.
UZhou Junsheng, umhlaziyi wezimali owaziwayo, engxoxweni abe nayo ne-China Trade News, “I-RMB ayikakabi yimali enzima emhlabeni wonke, futhi amabhizinisi asekhaya asasebenzisa idola laseMelika njengemali eyinhloko ekuhwebeni kwawo kwamanye amazwe.”
Ezinkampanini ezihweba ngamadola, i-yuan enamandla isho ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eqolo, okuzokhuphula ukumelana nokuthengisa ngezinga elithile. Kubathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe, ukwazisa kwe-YUAN kusho ukuthi intengo yezimpahla ezingenisiwe ishibhile, futhi izindleko zokungenisa zamabhizinisi ziyehliswa, okuzogqugquzela ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa umthamo ophezulu kanye nentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingeniswe yi-China kulo nyaka, ukwazisa kwe-yuan kuyinto enhle ezinkampanini ezinezidingo ezinkulu zokungenisa. Kodwa futhi kuhilela lapho inkontileka yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezingenisiwe isayinwa, imigomo yenkontileka injengokuvunyelaniswa kwezinguquko zezinga lokushintshisana, ukulinganisa kanye nomjikelezo wokukhokha kanye nezinye izindaba. Ngakho-ke, akuqiniseki ukuthi amabhizinisi athintekayo angajabulela kangakanani izinzuzo ezilethwa ukwazisa kwe-RMB. Kuphinde kukhumbuze amabhizinisi aseShayina ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho esayina izinkontileka zokungenisa impahla. Uma bengabathengi abakhulu benqwaba ethile yamaminerali noma impahla eluhlaza, kufanele basebenzise amandla abo okuxoxisana futhi bazame ukufaka izigaba zesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa ezivikeleke kakhulu kubo ezinkontilekeni.
Emabhizinisini anamadola atholakalayo, inani le-RMB kanye nokwehla kwedola laseMelika kuzokwehlisa inani lesikweletu sedola laseMelika; Emabhizinisini anezikweletu zamadola, ukubalwa kwe-RMB nokwehla kwenani le-USD kuzonciphisa ngokuqondile umthwalo wesikweletu we-USD. Ngokuvamile, amabhizinisi aseShayina azokhokha izikweletu zawo nge-USD ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokushintshisana le-RMB lehle noma lapho izinga lokushintshisana le-RMB linamandla, okuyisizathu esifanayo.
Kusukela kulo nyaka, omunye umkhuba emphakathini wezamabhizinisi ukushintsha isitayela sokushintshaniswa okuyigugu kanye nokuzimisela okwanele ukuxazulula ukuhwebelana ngesikhathi sokwehla kwenani langaphambilini le-RMB, kodwa ukhethe ukuthengisa amadola ezandleni zebhange ngesikhathi (settle exchange) , ukuze ungabambi ama-dollar isikhathi eside nangaphansi kwenani eliphansi.
Izimpendulo zezinkampani kulezi zimo ngokuvamile zilandela isimiso esidumile: uma uhlobo lwemali lubonga, abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukulibamba, bekholelwa ukuthi linenzuzo; Lapho imali iwa, abantu bafuna ukuphuma kuyo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa.
Ezinkampanini ezifuna ukutshala imali phesheya, i-yuan enamandla isho ukuthi izimali zazo ze-yuan zibaluleke kakhulu, okusho ukuthi zicebile. Kulokhu, amandla okuthenga ezinkampani ezitshala imali phesheya azokhula. Lapho i-yen ikhuphuka ngokushesha, izinkampani zaseJapane zasheshisa ukutshalwa kwezimali nokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China isebenzise inqubomgomo "yokwandisa ukungena nokulawula ukuphuma" ekugelezeni kwezimali eziwela umngcele. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokugeleza kwezimali eziwela imingcele kanye nokuzinza nokuqiniswa kwezinga lokushintshisana kwe-RMB ngo-2017, kufanelekile ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ingabe inqubomgomo yokuphatha imali yemingcele yaseChina izoxegiswa yini. Ngakho-ke, umthelela walo mjikelezo wokubonga kwe-RMB wokugqugquzela amabhizinisi ukuthi asheshise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe nawo kusazobhekwa.
Nakuba idola okwamanje libuthakathaka uma liqhathaniswa ne-Yuan nezinye izimali ezinkulu, ochwepheshe nabezindaba bahlukene phakathi ngokuthi ngabe umkhuba we-yuan enamandla kanye nedola elibuthakathaka uzoqhubeka yini. “Kodwa izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali ngokuvamile lizinzile futhi ngeke liguquguquke njengoba lalinjalo eminyakeni edlule.” Kusho uZhou junsheng.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-23-2022